
11.8. Freezing
a) If the pump or controller fails or a power outage occurs, during an extended sub-zero period, a direct flow
(water) system may suffer from freeze related damage. This can be indicated by no pump flow due to pipe
blockage or, after the system thaws out, leaking due to a burst pipe.
b) Exposed copper piping, particularly near elbows or connections is the most likely location for freeze
damage to occur. Once the system thaws, leaks will need to be repaired.
c) To repair, isolate flow to the collector or drain the system and repair/replace any damaged piping, then re-
commission the system. An air test is recommended before recommissioning. Refer to 7.10 and 8.9 for
instruction on draining the system.
d) If freezing is a regular occurrence, a closed loop system is a better option for the climate and the system
should be converted.
11.9. Maintenance Plan
It is recommended that as a minimum the following maintenance plan is followed:
Check data-logger operation, system settings.
Check flow rates, pump noise, vibration etc
Check tubes for any vacuum loss
Check appearance, pH and hydrometer reading.
11.10. Maintenance Equipment
In order to allow efficient completion of maintenance activities, the following equipment should be kept on site, if
applicable to the system configuration.
a) Automatic Air Vent - this should have been removed after initial filling of the system. It should be kept on
site in a sealed plastic bag,cable tied to the tank or pump station piping and marked as follows:
“Automatic air vent for highest point of solar collector loop. DO NOT discard and DO NOT install
permanently.”
b) Copies of the installation manuals, MSDS sheets and any other documentation supplied with the
components of the system.
c) A copy of system diagram along with notes of any non-standard or notable aspects of the design. See
Apricus OG-300 Systems Manual for system diagrams.
d) Labeling of key components and piping. See also 3.24.
11.11. Replacement Parts
For all major component replacements, contact the local Apricus dealer or distributor or contact Apricus Inc. via
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
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