
3.14. Snow Load
a) In areas prone to heavy snow falls, the solar collectors can be installed at an angle of 50
o
or greater to
promote snow sliding off the tubes. In addition, it is advisable to raise the front of the collector frame 6-8” off
the roof surface as this allows the collector to sit above moderate snow falls and allow snow to blow away
from under the collector. A front track extension (Part #: FR-FTRACK-EXT) can be used for this purpose.
See the picture to the right.
b) Each tube is strong enough to withstand >110lb loading, but roof attachment points may need to be
reinforced. Please refer to local regulations regarding snow loading precautions.
✖ Snow loading damage to the collector is not eligible for warranty claims.
3.15. Storage Tanks
a) Glass-lined storage tanks: NOTE: If no hot water is used for 2 weeks at a time or more and the water
heater is left in an operating condition, a quantity of highly flammable hydrogen gas may accumulate in the
top of the hot water tank. To dissipate this gas safely, it is recommend that a hot water tap be turned on for
several minutes at a sink, basin or bath, but not a dishwasher, clothes washer or other appliance. During
this process, there must be no smoking or open flame or any other electrical appliance operating nearby. If
hydrogen is discharged through the tap it will usually sound like air escaping. THIS STATEMENT IS
INCLUDED AS A REQUIREMENT OF CERTAIN COUNTY/STATE REGULATIONS.
b) Pressure and Temperature Relief Valve (T/P Valve): The storage tank’s pressure and temperature
relief valve must be piped to an approved drainage location with consideration of the high temperature
water that may be released. Neither, the t/p relief valve or port or the drain outlet should be sealed, blocked
or used for other purposes.
c) Insulation: Tanks must be well insulated and meet minimum daily heat loss requirements stipulated by
relevant codes, regulations etc. Heat losses are particularly high if there are exposed metal ports, pipes
etc. Any exposed metal on the outside of the tank should be covered with insulation material.
d) Drip Pans (Trays): For tanks installed indoors, a drip pan must be installed under the tank to collect any
water that may accumulate due to leaks. The tray should ideally have a pipe that runs to a suitable drainage
point. Follow local codes, in regards to when and where drip pans are necessary and how they can be
piped and terminated
e) Refer to the manufacturer’s storage tank installation manual for more specific installation, operation,
maintenance and safety information.
Always follow tank manufacturers guidelines when installation a storage tank. Do not set
controls in any way that can exceed the tanks set limits (temperature, pressure, etc.).
Failure to do so can cause unsafe operating conditions.
3.16. Hail Resistance
a) Installed glass evacuated tubes are able to handle significant impact stresses once. Testing and impact
stress modelling shows that the tubes are able to withstand impact from hail up to 1” (25 mm) in diameter,
and even larger when installed at angle of 45
°
or greater. The ability of the evacuated tubes to withstand
impact from hail is greatly influenced by the angle of impact. Installing the collectors at low angles does
reduce their impact resistance.
b) In areas prone to hail over ∅3/4” (∅20 mm), it is recommended that the solar collector be installed at an
angle of 45
°
or greater to provide optimum impact resistance. Due to collector performance at many
latitudes prone to hail, this is generally a common installation angle already.
c) In the unlikely case that a tube breaks, it can easily be replaced. The solar collector can still function
properly with one or more broken tubes, however, a reduction in heat output will result (depending upon
how many tubes are broken). A broken tube should be replaced by Authorized Persons only.
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
Copyright © 2011 – Apricus Inc Doc: A7-05.4.12-PB Page 24 of 129
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