
the pump speed adjusted accordingly. The system flow rate can be further adjusted by turning the flow
restrictor screw (5/32” or 4mm Allen) on the flow meter.
ii) Nominal Flow Rate: The recommended nominal flow rate for Apricus evacuated tube solar
collectors is 0.026 G/tube/minute or 0.1L/tube/minute. Refer to section 3.5.
b) Variable Speed Operation (recommended): The Apricus Controller allows for variable speed control of
the 3 speed Grundfos pump. Refer to section 6.4 for programming details.
i) Flow Rate: When using variable speed control, the pump should always be set to Speed 3 unless
this achieves an excessive flow rate. The full speed flow rate should be no more than 1.3 gpm / 5 lpm
per 30 tube collector. The restrictor screw on the flow meter can be used to adjust the flow rate slightly.
If both full and minimum flow rates are more than 50% faster than the recommended levels, reducing
to pump Speed 2 may be required.
ii) Speed Setting: Initially, set the “Min rev pump” value to 50%, then manually test the pump operation
(Operation Menu) at this level and monitor the flow rate. The flow rate at the slowest pump operation
level should be around 40-50% of the full flow rate. Adjust the “Min rev pump” until a suitable flow rate
is achieved. 30% is the minimum possible setting.
ii) Operation: The pump will operate between the dTMax and dTMin temperature range, switching on
at 100% when dTMax is reached and reaching minimum pump speed at dTMin. If dTMin is under-run,
the pump will switch off. If the “Min rev pump” setting does not achieve a slow enough speed, reducing
the dTMin down to 2-3
°
F will help to prevent the pump cycling on and off throughout the day.
c) Check Valve: All Apricus pump stations are manufactured with the pump check valve installed.
7.8. Expansion Tank
a) Expansion Tank Purpose: The expansion tank is used to accept expansion of the heat transfer fluid as
it heats, preventing a pressure increase and subsequent dumping from the pressure relief valve. For a
standard domestic installation using an Apricus pump station, the 4.7 gallon expansion tank provided is a
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
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